Today my longtime friend and colleague Melissa , her husband
Matt and two children are in the city for a visit. When I first knew her, she
was a student at Louisville Seminary and an intern with our Presbyterian Health
Education and Welfare Association. I’ve known her through her student days,her call to ministry and ordination to a
small salt of the earth people church in Cairo, Michigan. And then from her subsequent
call to a sizable Presbyterian classic church in city edge Rochester, New
York. Where I preached her installation service.
We’ve been together through many Presbyterian Church (USA)
General Assemblies seeking to defend the denomination’s traditional pro-choice
position on abortion from the annual assaults and efforts to turn it back. As
PHEWA’s liaison to the ever changing names and configurations of the
(now)Presbyterian Mission Agency Board, I sought to be supportive of her in her role as an
official voting board member.
We suffered through the biennial staff blood lettings
including the year we lost our PHEWA Executive Director. And I supported her as she fought to achieve something approaching fully inclusive decision making process
with sufficient information, engaged debate, etc to honor our polity and
tradition. And finally, as she fought to get a fair shake for Stony Point and
the shared vision of Rick and Kitty Ufford-Chase.
And we spent many long hours over bourbon barrel beers talking
about the church we loved and its future. Pretty much deciding the church we
knew was gone. That many congregations would carry on into the future as if
nothing had changed, but the historic institution was pretty much in the
postlude and something new waiting to be born. Already being born at the grass
roots level. She pushed me and pushed me to stay at West-Park and bring it back
to life and to be part of that birthing.
And let’s not forget baseball games, Tigers and Bats…
(Oh
…and she’s also co-author of a book,The Girlfriends' Clergy Companion: Surviving and Thriving in
Ministry Paperback, along with Marianne J. Grano , Amy Morgan ,
and Amanda Adams Riley.
It’s been five years since she has been here. In looking
around, she can see so much that has changed, finally. The restored ceilings
and walls, the fresh paint, the brightness of the first floor. I tell her all about this summer’s Antigona. And I give her girls angelitos painted by Angelo Romano. I
have to remember sometimes, yes, a lot has changed.
Broken ribs and all, I’m here tonight for another adventure
in Genesis, tonight ready to tackle the binding of Isaac in Genesis 22. Russ
and Marsha and Steve are here too. We all know the basics, God commands Abraham
to sacrifice his son Isaac and at the last minute substitutes a ram. But what
do we find in this chilling story?
God says lekh-lha,
just like in God’s first command to Abraham to go. But in the command to sacrifice?The rabbis in their midrash made much over the fact that Hebrew verb form implies a
please, seemingly giving Abraham an out. Abraham, who late in life,
miraculously has been given a son who will be the father of multitudes, the one
who negotiated with God over Sodom and Gomorrah, does not even raise a question
to this request that would wipe out his promise.
In the midrash there is this intensification.
Which son?
Your only son.
I have two sons.
The one you love.
I love both my sons.
Even Isaac.
So what does this mean? What is the story’s purpose? Steve
believes that this is a story that makes it clear that as opposed to other
cultures, YHWH’s people will NOT sacrifice children. I recall another
commentator who believes that the test was for Isaac to say NO and he failed.
I’ve always struggled with what kind of God would roll like
this. And how this relates to the substitutionary atonement theory that says because
we are born into some kind of original sin, God demands blood sacrifice and
offers up his own son on our behalf. Nothing about that appeals to me in any
way whatsoever.
Wes Howard-Brook maintains that the basic point here is that
our children should be brought up to trust completely in God and no
one/thing/god else. And then he goes on to note that Abraham never speaks to
Sarah or Isaac again. Isogetically suggesting that this family could never be
the same after this experience. What would/could Abraham say to Sarah? How did
this experience scar Isaac?
I point out that in the Koran, it’s up for debate which son
is bound. But tradition has come down on the side of Ismail. And in the Koran, there’s no substitute ram, it’s just over. Not done.
Having analyzed the story from every linguistic,
theological, literary and ideological perspective, I want to return to the
story itself and allow it to move us on its own terms. A story that inspired
Kierkegaard to write Fear and trembling…and
Leonard Cohen to writethe Story of Isaac..We look at his words:
The door it opened slowly,
My father he came in,
I was nine years old.
And he stood so tall above me,
His blue eyes they were shining
And his voice was very cold.
He said, "I've had a vision
And you know I'm strong and holy,
I must do what I've been told."
So he started up the mountain,
I was running, he was walking,
And his axe was made of gold.
Well, the trees they got much smaller,
The lake a lady's mirror,
We stopped to drink some wine.
Then he threw the bottle over.
Broke a minute later
And he put his hand on mine.
Thought I saw an eagle
But it might have been a vulture,
I never could decide.
Then my father built an altar,
He looked once behind his shoulder,
He knew I would not hide.
You who build these altars now
To sacrifice these children,
You must not do it anymore.
A scheme is not a vision
And you never have been tempted
By a demon or a god.
You who stand above them now,
Your hatchets blunt and bloody,
You were not there before,
When I lay upon a mountain
And my father's hand was trembling
With the beauty of the word.
And if you call me brother now,
Forgive me if I inquire,
"just according to whose plan?"
When it all comes down to dust
I will kill you if I must,
I will help you if I can.
When it all comes down to dust
I will help you if I must,
I will kill you if I can.
And mercy on our uniform,
Man of peace or man of war,
The peacock spreads his fan.
And the existential power of Cohen’s tellinggrabs us. Steve has it on his IPhone, so we
silently listen.
In the context of the Vietnam war, the message was clear.
Eagle or vulture? (The US, can’t tell.) The comparison of awe-filled, hard to
understand sacred reality and wanton sacrifice of children.The shimmering quality of these words:
You were not there
before,
When I lay upon a mountain
And my father's hand was trembling
With the beauty of the word.
We have
and we continue to sacrifice children. In war. And we barely notice anymore
without a draft. It’s all other people’s children. Children who enter the
military to escape the ghetto.My son's football friend Jaquan made it back. Others not so lucky. A separate warrior class that we honor with
camouflage sports uniformsand tributes
but don’t think about on a daily basis. Not like when my small mill town sent
its young men to Vietnam then finally raised its voice in a collective voice
when they help coming back broke if at all. Or the children in poverty without
homes or food. Or the mass incarceration children. Or children murdered by
police. We continue to sacrifice our children.
Leonard
Cohen’s song is timeless and haunting. Steve has found it on his iPhone. We sit in silence and listen. And deeper
than theology, we hear truth.
It is a struggle getting to church. Trying to avoid at all
costs a cough or sneeze either of which result in serious pain. Very happy to
see the smiling face of Dion walking down the street to help me out. I won’t be
alone. Walk up Amsterdam to go into Barney Greengrass and pick up an iced
coffee. The steps are a mess. One of the
sisters is there with all their worldlies.And there’s a sleeping figure in a wheel chair. After I look closer, I
know it can’t be Sean because he has one leg while Sean has none. Forgive me
for saying this, but my first feeling is,the way I feel right now, I’m leaving this for the Koreans to
deal with.
Soon enough Leila and Pat K have arrived as well . And John
R has arrived for one more Sunday of music. So we will have church. Back in the Sanctuary
for the first time since Antigona.
I discover hitting high notes hurts as well. The
congregation will need to take charge of its own singing.
Much on my mind today.
It’s the 60th anniversary of the death of Emmet
Till…lynched at age 14. And it is the 10th anniversary of Katrina.
So what’s at stake today in our scriptures? Jesus is in
conflict with the Pharisees again. Much to do about hand washing. We know all
about hand washing. Sanitizers are everywhere. We carry mini-sanitizers in our
purses and pockets. We worry about germs. Think about even one subway pole on a
hot summer day…I remember Good Shepherd Faith’s Maundy Thursday hand
washingritual in place of foot washing.
So much more in tune with our present
urban reality. Some of us won’t shake hands. Prefer fist bumps. Some churches
have stopped praticing intinction.
(The way we do communion…)We take our shoes off at peoples’ doors. But sanitation
is not what is being discussed here. It’s
ritual purity. Holiness.
We don’t talk much or think much about that. But what are
our holiness codes? The unwritten
rules of NYC liberal upper west side culture? Our equivalent of handwashing? What
boxes do we check off? Political
correctness? Do we carry righteous bags
to Whole Foods?
More importantly, how do we define unclean? As the Presbyterian Outlook asked this week, more than who
hasn’t washed their hands, the question is who would we not want to bold our hands? Or our children’s? And what
do we do with that information?
Jesus, in language more graphic than our NRSV, says that it’s what comes out from us that matters more than what comes
into us and that it is the content of
our heart that determines that.
James has his word to say as well.
We should be….quick to
listen, slow to speak, slow to anger …(and we might add slow to hit the
send/post/tweet button… email and social media, the devil’s tool….)
We are to be doers….not
just hearers… of the WORD. how to say
that and not sound obvious or didactic? Again he gets specific…. to care for
orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself unstained by the
world….
Who are our widows and orphans? What does it really mean to care for them?
And how do we remain unstained by the world?
James compares us to those who look in a mirror and then forget
what they see…although I’m not so sure that’s us…I feel for many of us, we look in the mirror and struggle…and
wonder how we measure up…I don’t detect much selfrightouesness when I look out here at our gathered community…
But it does get to the questionI posed earlier in the week…what
do others see when they see us? If Christian
or righteous or holy were defined by what others see in
us, what would that definition be? And I believe that the honest answer would
be something mixed, good and bad…ultimately human…
So how far is what people see from who we really are? And as we
sit here today, are there 3 things you could do to narrow the gap? I think one
of the greatest compliments paid is when someone says he/she is who the appear
to be…authentic.
(Later
my friend Pastor Steve will call me out on that one..Donald
Trump is authentic, he will say, but
is that enough? Where do values,
community values, fit in? What good is it if you’re authentic….and a jerk?...And I will respond by recalling how when my
son Nate went to Seattle U, a Jesuit school, they said to us parents that their
goal was not that their students
beCatholics or even Christian but that
they be authentic…in the context of a
community committed to building a more just, humane and sustainable world..
and Steve nodded, we agreed…authentic
is not enough…)
Doers
of the word…another anniversary…50 years ago, Martin
Luther King, Jr. visited the southern Presbyterian conference center
Montreat…his visit made some traditional southern Presbyterians nervous, if not
outright offended. I’m pleased that this week over 1000 people gathered at
Montreat to talk about “the unfinished agenda”….and I enjoyed the steady stream
of tweets I received …and the wrestling going on…certainly to be righteous
today requires us to seriously
wrestle with the unfinished agenda,
the racial divide in our country…
And last Wednesday there was an eclectic gathering in my
neighborhood… at First Corinthian Baptist Church… speakers included Christian
Cornell West and communist Carl Dix, ….parents of children who have died by
police violence and activists and Baptists …all trying to make a plan to raise
a voice that cannot be ignored..and our own Presbyterian friend Stephen who ‘s
with us this morning boldly declared that God is angriest when we’re told to
wake up and we roll over….(well, that was my version..pretty close, Steve?)
I actually find myself thinking of Michael Jackson…yes, really,
do you remember this?
I'm starting with the man in the mirror I'm asking him to change his ways And no message could have been any clearer If you want to make the world a better place Take a look at yourself, and then make a
change
Amen….
And when I ask John to play something for our
offertory, John immediately responds with, of course, the man jn the mirror…
There was a cool young couple fresh from
California. Set to move to Grteenpoint. I share my experiences of Greenpoint
with them, the confluence of old Polish and young and hip, Café Edna and my singer-songwriter-dancer
friend, truly one of a kind, Liana.
Session meets to discuss a proposal for rental
of our sanctuary on Sunday mornings. Are we ready to make that move? Jamie has visions of how sacred the chapel could be. If
it were reserved for sacred use only.And there will be budget issues to face,not only practical but philosophical. Missional, to use a term I generally don’t like.
The meeting ends as the pain begins to set in
once more. I’ve made it through.
and one with Dion....
EPISTLE JAMES 1:17-27
17Every generous act of giving, with every perfect gift, is from
above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation
or shadow due to change.18In
fulfillment of his own purpose he gave us birth by the word of truth, so that
we would become a kind of first fruits of his creatures.
19You must understand this, my beloved: let everyone be quick to listen, slow to speak, slow to
anger;20for your
anger does not produce God's righteousness.21Therefore rid yourselves
of all sordidness and rank growth of wickedness, and welcome with meekness the
implanted word that has the power to save your souls.
22But be doers of the word,
and not merely hearers who deceive themselves.23For if any are hearers of
the word and not doers, they are like those who look at themselves in a mirror;24for they look at
themselves and, on going away, immediately forget what they were like.25But those who look into
the perfect law, the law of liberty, and persevere, being not hearers who
forget but doers who act-they will be
blessed in their doing.
26If any think they are religious, and do not bridle their tongues
but deceive their hearts, their religion is worthless.27Religion that is pure and
undefiled before God, the Father, is this: to
care for orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself unstained by
the world.
GOSPEL
MARK 7:1-8, 14-15, 21-23
1Now when the Pharisees and some of the scribes who had come from
Jerusalem gathered around him,2they noticed that some of his
disciples were eating with defiled hands, that is, without washing them.3(For the Pharisees, and
all the Jews, do not eat unless they thoroughly wash their hands, thus
observing the tradition of the elders;4and
they do not eat anything from the market unless they wash it; and there are
also many other traditions that they observe, the washing of cups, pots, and
bronze kettles.)5So
the Pharisees and the scribes asked him, "Why do your disciples not live
according to the tradition of the elders, but eat with defiled hands?"6He
said to them, "Isaiah prophesied rightly about you hypocrites, as it is
written, 'This people honors me with their lips, but their hearts are far from
me;7in vain do they
worship me, teaching human precepts as doctrines.'8You abandon the
commandment of God and hold to human tradition."
14Then he called the crowd again and said to them, "Listen to
me, all of you, and understand:15there
is nothing outside a person that by going in can defile, but the things that
come out are what defile."
21"For it is from within,
from the human heart, that evil intentions come: fornication, theft,
murder,22adultery, avarice, wickedness, deceit, licentiousness,
envy, slander, pride, folly.23All
these evil things come from within, and they defile a person."