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Monday, March 28, 2022

Fourth Sunday Lent : Refections on the Prodigal Son

 3/27


Good Shepherd Faith


It's a cold March morning, Adjusting to the temperature after a few days in Florida. Preaching live and in person at Good Shepherd Faith. Today a mainly Korean congregation. Here's what I had to say:

Okay.  The equinox is past and we are officially into spring. The days are getting longer and the weather is getting warmer. And baseball is back and my much delayed annual trip to Florida happened. It’s that season when anything seems possible, even for Pirate fans. The city has  ended the vaccination mandate. And tonight is the Academy Awards.

But underneath it all, there is that nagging awareness that won’t go away that across the world, a war is going on. A  nation that was not threatening any other country has been invaded and bombs are falling on houses, schools, theaters and even maternity wards and innocent people are dying daily and we know this. Even as we are inspired by courageous resistance, there is an almost helpless feeling as we watch the daily reports and feel like there’s nothing you and I can do except maybe support humanitarian relief efforts. 

And dare I say it, for the first time decades, we worry again about the possibility of nuclear war. Those are the worst kind of worries…ones where you have no agency in the outcome.

And this is the context, this 4th Sunday in Lent, when my job s to try and find a new angle on a very familiar story …Jesus’ parable of the prodigal son. 

Told in response to the scribes and Pharisees grumbling about the kind of people Jesus hung out with, its contours are all familiar to us. A headstrong young man demands his inheritance, goes far away, squanders all his money in dissolute living, winds up feeding hogs, those despised unclean animals, decides to go home and finds his father waiting with open arms, ready to celebrate.  And a grumbling older brother. 

We all know the standard interpretation…we need to “come to ourselves,”  get real about our shortcomings, ask God for forgiveness. Repent and be forgiven. Turn around and be ready to live in a new way. And God is always ready to forgive us. 

It’s the overriding theme of this whole season of Lent. 

There have been efforts to deepen our understanding by focusing on characters other than the son. The father, for example, has to look past that his son's actions were equivalent to  wishing him dead. (Ironcially, it’s the son who later will become as dead.)  The father sees the son while he is still far off, meaning he had to be out there looking, looking, waiting for the son’s return, believing he would come back. And he runs to greet him. Leaving aside  all dignity and runs. And this is a metaphor for how God is out there looking for us.

And we have looked at the older brother. The apparent bad guy of the story, at least as our spoil sport. Until we stop and think about. Sympathize with his position.  He has stayed, been responsible and done the right thing. Taken care of his father’s business.  And never received a word of thanks. Or felt appreciated. His feelings are hurt.  He needs to be reminded that his father is “always with him.” That all that his father has is his.  And that this son of his fathers in truth, his brother.  And that it is our job to be compassionate and see the reason to rejoice. 

Okay. Not sure what new I can add to these understandings. But here’s my idea.  What if we pause and reflect on each character of the story? Pause and think about what each thinks and feels and imagine  ourselves in the place of these characters? (Which is actually the way to read any parable.)

Lent calls us to see ourselves as the son.  But can we also see ourselves as the father? Ready to extend forgiveness? Can we see ourselves as then older bother? In fact in any church, there are a lot of elder brothers, we who are responsible, who  strive to do the right thing. Who watch others reap the benefits. And perhaps if we step outside the parable and see ourselves as the scribes and pharisees who inspire the parable. Though I’d say for Jesus, these scribes and pharisees are the elder brothers.

We see this usually in terms of our personal individual lives. Maybe sometimes we can extend our understanding to our church community. But there is something broader at stake. 

Our Presbytery is currently seeking to deal with its own reality of systemic racism.  It is complicated. Deep rooted. Our denomination has yet to acknowledge that a significant part of our church provided theological support for chattel slavery and broke  off because of that belief. 

Our nation has yet to face fully the truth of the genocide of our indigenous people or the ongoing legacy of chattel slavery. We’re caught between land acknowledgements in theaters  and new laws against critical race theory or books or teaching that might "upset" anyone.

We have learned historically from South Africa that only when history is squarely faced and openly talked about can there be reconciliation.

Country blues singer Robert Timothy Wilkins in the 1930's ended his version of the Prodigal Son (later covered by the Rolling Stones)  like this:

Well, father said, "Eldest son, kill the fatted calf"

"Call the family round"

"Kill that calf and call the family round"

"My son was lost, but now he is found"

"'Cause that's the way for us to get along”


                                                             Prodigal Son


Yes. That’s the way to get along. The only way to get along. We need to be about the business of truth and reconciliation. 


I believe that this war will end.  We will need to find a way to get along, even as  this divided nation we live in needs to figure out a way to get along.  Those moving images from Ukraine…of then people who captured a Russian soldier giving  him food and hot tea and offering him a phone to call home to  his parents…those images point the way,


Let those words stay with you…

"My son was lost, but now he is found"

"'Cause that's the way for us to get along”


Let those with ears to hear, hear.


Amen.




1Now all the tax collectors and sinners were coming near to listen to him. 2And the Pharisees and the scribes were grumbling and saying, "This fellow welcomes sinners and eats with them."

3So he told them this parable:

11b"There was a man who had two sons. 12The younger of them said to his father, 'Father, give me the share of the property that will belong to me.' So he divided his property between them. 13A few days later the younger son gathered all he had and traveled to a distant country, and there he squandered his property in dissolute living. 14When he had spent everything, a severe famine took place throughout that country, and he began to be in need. 15So he went and hired himself out to one of the citizens of that country, who sent him to his fields to feed the pigs. 16He would gladly have filled himself with the pods that the pigs were eating; and no one gave him anything. 17But when he came to himself he said, 'How many of my father's hired hands have bread enough and to spare, but here I am dying of hunger! 18I will get up and go to my father, and I will say to him, "Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you; 19I am no longer worthy to be called your son; treat me like one of your hired hands."' 20So he set off and went to his father. But while he was still far off, his father saw him and was filled with compassion; he ran and put his arms around him and kissed him. 21Then the son said to him, 'Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you; I am no longer worthy to be called your son.' 22But the father said to his slaves, 'Quickly, bring out a robe-the best one-and put it on him; put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet. 23And get the fatted calf and kill it, and let us eat and celebrate; 24for this son of mine was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found!' And they began to celebrate.

25"Now his elder son was in the field; and when he came and approached the house, he heard music and dancing. 26He called one of the slaves and asked what was going on. 27He replied, 'Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fatted calf, because he has got him back safe and sound.' 28Then he became angry and refused to go in. His father came out and began to plead with him. 29But he answered his father, 'Listen! For all these years I have been working like a slave for you, and I have never disobeyed your command; yet you have never given me even a young goat so that I might celebrate with my friends. 30But when this son of yours came back, who has devoured your property with prostitutes, you killed the fatted calf for him!' 31Then the father said to him, 'Son, you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours. 32But we had to celebrate and rejoice, because this brother of yours was dead and has come to life; he was lost and has been found.'"






Thursday, March 24, 2022

Because St.Patrick's

 3/16






ready for St.Patrick's Day




So with tomorrow  being St.Patrick’s Day, today has to be wearing of the green.  I’ve got a New York Mets “Irish night” hat and a baseball jersey from their Brooklyn farm team, the Cyclones. 


While the baseball lockout was still on, spring training games were cancelled until March 18th. When the agreement finally came, they pushed it back to March 17th. Mainly because St.Patrick’s Day has become a thing in baseball. It all began in 1978 when the  Cincinatti Reds caused a sensation  by wearing green caps and the wonderful cognitive dissonance of jerseys with the word Reds written in green letters. 


Since then teams like the Mets joined in and now virtually all MLB reams wear at least green hats on March 17th. It’s also a perch marketing bonanza. In my collection is a Knicks basketball jersey as well.


Finally...

And since  training has started, my coffee mug from 2019, the last "normal" year. 


Guiness and Staten Island

On the day itself, it's my Guiness soccer jersey and late lamented Staten Island Yankees Irish night hat. Special because the day after breaking five ribs I dragged myself in serious pain to the ferry and across the harbor just to get this hat.



Guinness and hamentaschen

Let us also note this year  the rare convergence of the Jewish] holiday  Purim and St.Patrick's. 


East Village

And one quite odd St.Pat's display...


Perhaps my favorite St.Patrick’s Day was 2012 “Occupy St. Patrick’s Day,” with the Occupy Wall Street march to Wall Street and then to the Irish Famine Memorial to make the point abut the voracious nature of predatory capitalism. My friends Pat and Mandola Joe played music and potatoes were handed out.  (https://west-parkpress.blogspot.com/2012/03/twentyfirst-day-of-lent-st-patricks-day.html). 


Or perhaps the next night at West Park when we gathered to bring Mexicans and Irish bands together to celebrate El Batalon San Patricio, the St. Patrick’s Battalion of US soldiers who decided they were fighting on the wrong side and went over to the Mexicans,  story celebrated in Mexico and buried in the US for more than a century. (http://west-parkpress.blogspot.com/2012/03/fourth-sunday-in-lent-vivan-los-san.html)


And this, from my Facebook post…


OK...the easy thing to do is just go all shamrocks and leprechauns and just say "Happy St.Patrick's Day everybody"...and forget that the first New York St. Patrick's Day parade was a demonstration  for respect and dignity by denigrated immigrants...and that the potato famine was not a natural disaster but the results of a nearly genocidal imperialist colonial agriculture policy by Great Britain..and that the refugees were viewed suspiciously....lived side by side by African-Americans in 5 Points and Seneca Village...until they were accepted as white..that they were disproportionately drafted..and sent to Mexico in an imperialist war...West Point's first Irish graduate John Riley took his batallion to the other side where his mainly Catholic immigrant  conscripts joined the Mexicans as el batalon san patricio. When captured, they were hung as traitors without the usual court martial trial . Honored as heroes  in Mexico. Hidden in history in the US until️ recently. El batalon san patricio presente. And happy St. Patrick's Day!


So today, hats off to the Irish, and people of struggle and resistance everywhere. 


Tuesday, March 15, 2022

Always there: war in Ukraine

3/9




..
One way or another, this darkness got to give...


Honestly? It’s hard to think about anything else. But I do. We all do. The war in Ukraine is there. Always there. But like it’s happening in an alternate reality. It's still there.  And real. Very real....


Hard to think about. Where it could all lead. I’m angry that I’ve lived almost 40 years without worrying about nuclear war and here we are again. An accident or fit of pique away from mass murder. Annihilation. Life long activists committed to non-violence consider assassination. One lone Muslim friend argues that diplomacy has not yet been exhausted. And gives examples.  And others see Czechoslovakia 1938.  It’s always there. Right  under the surface.


So today I wear my latest Grateful Dead shirt with their “Steal Your Face” logo and the Ukrainian flag. Underneath the logo are the words “…one way or another this darkness got to give..” From the song “New Speedway Boogie.”   I’ve been impressed why the way the continuing Grateful Dead community has used Dead lyrics and iconography to be in dialogue with current crises.  I recall that they used this lyric in connection with the get out the vote campaign for the 2020 election.

2020 election.

Then it related to Trump.  Now to his Russian colleague Putin.  Yes, one way or another this darkness got to give..


 https://west-parkpress.blogspot.com/2020/10/living-in-coronavirusworld-194-this.html?fbclid=IwAR3A2Dqn6N1xKp2Zx812WgcEtBbLjr97RCk0OczCVRFmmUfrS3CqmLYTvxo


Warriors logo

It’s only fitting to pair the shirt with a Giants/Warriors mash up from the Bay Area.  Both have had relationships wrote and celebrated their hometown neighbors, the  Dead.


So for today, hats off to the brave people of Ukraine, holding off the Russians. And  hats on for the Golden State Warriors and the Dead. 


.....one way or another this darkness got to give..


Tuesday, March 8, 2022

Of Mardi Gras and Pelicans

 3/2




Pelicans and beads...



We meet on Ash Wednesday. But I want to talk about Mardi Gras, Fat Tuesday, so I ask my friends to imagine that I just wandered in from a long night of Mardi Gras partying. I'm wearing a 1940’s New Orleans Pelicans hat and utility shirt and Mardi Gras beads of purple, green and gold.


The current New Orleans basketball team is called the Pelicans.  But the original New Orleans team was called the Jazz and wore the Mardi Gras colors purple, gold and green. This made sense. Then they moved to Salt Lake City and became the Utah Jazz, which makes no sense. Then the Charlotte Hornets moved to New Orleans and became the New Orleans Hornets.  Until Charlotte wanted  the name back and  so New Orleans reached into  history and resurrected the Pelicans.


So why Pelicans?  The brown pelican is the state bird of Louisiana. Why? Early European explorers saw the strongly nurturing behavior of pelicans for their  young.  Medieval myth believed that the pelican would open its chest and feed its young with its own blood if there were no other food so the pelican became infused with Christian symbolism. So Catholic settlers of New Orleans held the bird as sacred and totemic for them. 

Today’s NBA Pelicans wear the red and blue of the old baseball team with some gold added.


Why purple, green and gold? Most legends have them connected to the first late 19th Century Rex parades and by tradition, purple stands for justice, green faith  and gold for power. But if you go deeper into the Catholic roots of Mardi Gras, the green is for the season of Epiphany just ending, the purple for the season of Lent just beginning and Gold for the Easter to which Lent leads.


When Louisiana State took the purple and gold for its colors, Tulane took the green. 


beads

And the beads? Primarily for giveaways tossed from floats by Carnival krewes in Mardi Gras parades.  And secondly for the traditional ribald escapades played out on Bourbon Street. My beads this year all bear peace signs, given the war in Ukraine.


But I also share three special  sets from my times in New Orleans. For the first five years after Katrina, I would spend one to two weeks a year working in the Central City neighborhood to help rebuild infrastructure  through a local ecumenical ministry. My special beads are from my hometown Pittsburgh Steelers, the famous Black Zulu krewe and the blue beads of the Presbyterian Homecoming Project which helped restore homes so that families could return from exile. At first, primarily in the Gentilly neighborhood.


New Orleans continues to live in my heart.




Monday, March 7, 2022

On the first Sunday of Lent in time of war...

3/6


Time for peace


On the first Sunday of Lent, I am with friends from Beverley Church.  One member has just returned on one of the last flights out of Russia to the US.  Another has a spouse, inlaws and other family in the besieged town of Maniupol.  She has not been able to sleep or work all week.. Here is what I had to say...

Good morning.  The world has changed since last we were together. The war we worried about last month has become real as Russia has invaded Ukraine and continues to brutally assault its cities. The circumstances touched directly at least two members of our community,  One of my close friends in Pittsburgh grew up in the Ukrainian Church, just across the street from the Russian church. A million people have left the country in the largest out migration  of people since World War II. People across the world are showing their concern, We are moved by images of Ukrainians with a captured Russia soldier bringing him hot tea and food and helping him to face time his mother back home. Zelensky, the former actor and now President, has won us over with his “ I don’t need a ride, I need ammunition” quote. 

As they always do, wars reveal all kinds of realities. Our sympathies are with Ukraine but black and brown students hav been kept off the evacuation buses. Countries  like Poland welcome the refugees because they are a different kind of refugee, like us…in other words white…we put Ukrainian flag filters on our Facebook profiles and identify ourselves with them], like we did win France, remember? But not Syria. How many Americans can name three African countries or even know about the brutal civil war in Nigeria, bombing Somalia or the plight of refugees from the Western Sahara? The ongoing torment of Yemen.  Our compassion is very selective ….and Eurocentric. 

Nevertheless, I tell my boys there are three truths about this war:

First, in history, things are always more complicated than we would like them to be.

Second, there are no clean hands here, especially our own. 

Third but in the end, WRONG is WRONG and we need the courage to say it.

And here we are, on the First Sunday of Lent, entering into the wilderness with Jesus for a 40 day stay in the desert. So what’s going on there?

There’s a number of things I’d like to point out to  you about in  this story.  It happens to Jesus right after his baptism.  The same spirt that hovered over him like a dove drives him into the wilderness. For forty days…

Forty…..like the days of rain for Noah’s flood. Like the years the Hebrew children wandered in the desert. Like the days Moses spent on the mountain.  Or Elijah.  

It’s something Jesus must do before beginning of his ministry. He starts with a fast.  And when  he’s really hungry, that’s  when the devil comes.  But read closely..it’s almost like the Devil is working with God to get Jesus ready. He is called diabolos in Greek. It really means accuser, like the prosecuting attorney. Remember God and Satan in the story of Job?

Look very carefully at the temptations…they are sex, drugs and rick n roll or even wine, women and song. All the temptations are good things…

First, turning stones  to bread..he’s hungry. There are a lot of hungry people. According to Hunger Action there are over 1.5 million of our neighbor New Yorkers who are food insecure. Why not turn stones into bread? By the way, it has always annoyed me in that wonderful We are the World song, how wrong they got it in the verse that says :

As God has shown us by turning stones to bread.  And so we all must lend a helping hand

No no no..that’s what the devil offered not what God did..

Then the devil offers Jesus all the kingdoms of the world. Notice that no one argues that they are not his to give. I mean wouldn’t that be great if Jesus were in charge of all the governments? Isn’t that what Christian  nationalists are trying  to achieve? This temptation and Jesus’ reaction to it is about as total a rejection of Christian nationalism as you can get. 

Finally, the devil tells Jesus he should  jump off the tower of the temple and let the angels save him. Surely then everyone would believe in him..isn’t that what Jesus wants? Isn’t that good? 

Jesu knows that he is not supposed to be a magic man. He’s not supposed to be David Blaine and do tricks. That’s why Jesus’ miracles  are not done to prove he is the messiah…his healings, exorcisms, are for reasons of compassion, responding to human need not to lead people to follow him. That's why so often they are done in private or why he says tell no one. Jesus is asking people to follow him in a ministry of  compassion, reconciliation  and new community, not magic. 

Note this as well..the devil quotes scripture in his conversation with Jesus,  Remember this when people go throwing Bible versus at you….even the devil quotes scripture. 

So when he has resisted the temptations, when he has passed the test, when he  is good to go.. the devil departs from Jesus to wait for an opportune time…notice throughout the Bible whenever Jesus says get behind me Satan…there is something good in the temptation, usually from a friend like Peter. 

What are we to take from this? If there’s any common theme in these temptations and rejections, it is you can’t take the easy way out.  You have to work your way through,.You can’t get to the resurrection joy of Easter without the tragic journey of Holy Week.   And the purpose of this is to get us ready for that.

It’s kind of like our spiritual spring training….now there’s another sore subject…I should be in Florida right now..with everything else gong on…no baseball!…

So what do we do? Because Jesus fasted, we have the traditions of giving up something for Lent. When I was growing up and all my friends were doing that, my folks were like we don’t do that, we’re Presbyterians…..Back home in Pittsburgh, this is the season of fish fries, every Friday...night the Catholic churches have fish fries to raise money…

First, I like to think not of giving something up but taking something on, a spiritual discipline…what might you take on?

Second, practice resisting the devil. At one level, that means Don’t take the easy way out….you have to walk through all the way with Jesus.

But there’s a deeper meaning,,,the Devil is the accuser…that voice that keeps you from believing in yourself, from forgiving yourself, that voice that says you will never succeed, you are not  good enough…we have to learn to hear Jesus’ word of forgiveness, acceptance, we have to remind each other, help each other experience that…

And to that end, try this as a spiritual practice…seek to heal one broken relationship during this season…that would truly be resurrection…

I know it can continue to feel like a wilderness as we continue to worship virtually…outside our church home…in the lingering world of covid…i a time of war..but there’s still a journey to take …with Jesus …and each other…Easter awaits at the end…let those with ears  to hear, hear…

Amen


 Gospel Luke 4:1-13

1Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit in the wilderness, 2where for forty days he was tempted by the devil. He ate nothing at all during those days, and when they were over, he was famished. 3The devil said to him, "If you are the Son of God, command this stone to become a loaf of bread." 4Jesus answered him, "It is written, 'One does not live by bread alone.'"

5Then the devil led him up and showed him in an instant all the kingdoms of the world. 6And the devil said to him, "To you I will give their glory and all this authority; for it has been given over to me, and I give it to anyone I please. 7If you, then, will worship me, it will all be yours." 8Jesus answered him, "It is written, 'Worship the Lord your God, and serve only him.'"

9Then the devil took him to Jerusalem, and placed him on the pinnacle of the temple, saying to him, "If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down from here, 10for it is written, 'He will command his angels concerning you, to protect you,' 11and 'On their hands they will bear you up, so that you will not dash your foot against a stone.'" 12Jesus answered him, "It is said, 'Do not put the Lord your God to the test.'" 13When the devil had finished every test, he departed from him until an opportune time.